Articles

Not Monolithic

Lebanon
Syria
Social Justice
Palestine
Capitalism
Imperialism
Colonialism
Soviet Union
Mao Zedong
Jerusalem
Khalid Bakdash
Zionism
Palestine Communist Party
At the headquarters of the Comintern in Moscow in the summer of 1936, an argument unfolded between Najati Sidqi, a Palestinian Arab and member of the Palestine Communist Party, and Khalid Bakdash, the secretary general of the Communist Party of Syria and Lebanon. Georgi Dimitrov, Dmitry Manuilsky, and Mao Zedong presided over the debate. Bakdash and Sidqi were debating the usefulness of nationalism in the Communist struggle. Sidqi argued that nationalism, and particularly a united Arab movement, could lead to freedom from foreign and imperial domination by uniting Arab toiling masses.
Articles

Idlib: "There Will Be a Very Long and Brutal Fight"

Syria
Bashar al Assad
Turkey
Damascus
Al-Qaida
Hafiz al-Assad
Hama Massacre
Guerrilla War
Democratic Syrian Forces Press Center
Idlib
An interview with Akram al-Ahmed on the work of journalists in Syria and the situation in war-torn Idlib.
"At the beginning our primary goal was to deliver an honest picture of local events and train journalists. With the development of the radical groups and their attempt to incorporate journalists, we began to counter that by trying to strengthen the democratic idea and support local councils, women’s centres, or organizations that work with children. However, the main focus remained training journalists. In 2015 we founded the “Code of Conduct” together with other Syrian journalists’ associations who shared our values, as we all believed that something had to be done against things like fake news and hateful propaganda."
Articles

A Saudi Spring?

Iran
Saudi Arabia
Human Rights
Yemen
Assassination
Saudi Spring
Sahwa Movement
Muhammad bin Salman
Vision 2030
Jamal Khashoggi
Saudi Arabia’s public image began to change in a positive sense in early 2018: the first cinema opened in 35 years, beginning in June women were finally permitted to drive cars, and the entire country was set to gradually open as part of what the government calls “Vision 2030”. The plans of the state’s new strongman, Crown Prince Muhammad bin Salman (popularly known as “MbS”), sounded promising, but all hopes for a Saudi Spring were destroyed when the journalist Jamal Khashoggi was brutally murdered in Istanbul last autumn. The fact that his assassins were most likely connected to the highest echelons of Saudi power sent a clear—and ominous—signal to all oppositional forces in the country.
Articles

Tehran’s Open Horizon

Lebanon
Sectarianism
Social Justice
Middle East
Iran
Saudi Arabia
Arab Spring
Anti-imperialism
Muslim Brotherhood
Leftist-Islamist Alliance
Iranian Revolution
Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine
Lebanese views on the Iranian Revolution of 1979.
This article highlights two unexpected Lebanese reactions to the Iranian events unfolding on a world stage brimming with expectations. Leaving aside the Shi‘i case, as that aspect has been dealt with at length elsewhere, particular attention must instead be paid to Lebanese Sunni Islamist and leftist thinkers. Taken together, their writings demonstrate that the revolutionary period, and the early 1980s in general, were a laboratory of both ecumenical Islam and serious attempts at forging a leftist-Islamist alliance.
Articles

Forced Migration Review 62 on 'Return' and 'Root causes' now online

Lebanon
Syria
Iraq
Bashar al Assad
Syrian Refugees
Jordan
Exile
Child Marriage
Child Labour
Detention
Forced Migration
LGBTIQ
South Sudan
Forced Migration Review issue 62 with a major feature on ‘Return: voluntary, safe, dignified and durable?’, and a mini-feature on ‘Towards understanding and addressing the root causes of displacement’.
Articles

International donor support brings mixed blessings for Syrian civil society

Lebanon
Syria
Bashar al Assad
USA
Civil Society
Human Rights
Syrian Uprising
Civic Activism
In 2011, Syrians took to the streets. They first demanded democratic reforms and greater freedoms and subsequently called for the downfall of President Assad’s dictatorial government. As the protest movement gave way to violent conflict and lacked viable opportunities to pursue their goals via the political system in power, many activists who opposed the arming of the revolution established civil society organisations as a vehicle to continue their movement, and to meet the needs of Syrians whose lives had been upturned by the war.
Articles

Neoliberal Urbanism as an Obstacle to Positive Peace

Lebanon
Civil War
Beirut
Neoliberalism
Saudi Arabia
Hegemony
Cultural Violence
Green Line
Rafic Hariri
Structural Violence
David Harvey
Urbanism
In 1983 the first outlines of what would later become the new city center was commissioned by the private engineering firm Oger Liban1 . The owner Rafiq Hariri, a businessman that made a fortune in Saudi Arabia profiting from the oil boom and later prime minister of Lebanon, would go on and stay in charge of the rebuilding process until his assassination in 2005.

What are we in the eyes of Marx?

Social and transformative justice in conflict and post-conflict settings

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Marx Returns - Reading with Jason Barker

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